Guide To Playing Poker
The only poker book that teaches card playing strategy and how to bluff your boyfriend, A Girl's Guide to Poker will make you the belle of the ball - or the cardshark of the casino. Learn how to play poker. A Guide to Poker Hands. We’re talking about information about winning poker hands so that you can gain a competitive edge from the start. Guide to Playing Poker Online. Poker has been a popular card game for a very long time, but its popularity has exploded in the 21st century. This growth in popularity is probably, in part, due to the fact that it’s possible to play over the internet. The first poker sites started appearing on the web a couple of decades ago and now it’s hard to imagine a time when they didn’t exist. The idea of playing poker on Zoom is simple; you play with your friends on the same poker game while being in a conference with them to make interaction easier. When choosing a private poker room, customization options are the first thing that you should be looking at. As poker players tend to run into more calls while playing online, many poker players experience bad beats more often while playing online as opposed to live poker. This is especially true at both micro and lower limit tables online, where the smaller stakes encourage calls with weaker or subpar hands that usually outdraw better hands.
I am really glad that you found my easy to follow complete Texas Hold’em strategy guide where we will cover the basics as well as advanced concepts on how to play poker. The four-part tutorial is designed to benefit beginners, intermediate players, and even advanced players. No matter what your background, this guide will help you sharpen your skills with the end goal of making you a big winner in your chosen game.
I have been playing and teaching poker for over 10 years and know how difficult it can be to find useful information that actually leads to winning money at the game. My strength has always been in breaking down the game into simplified and easy to understand elements that optimize the speed at which anyone improves at poker. It is my belief that anyone can become an elite poker player with a bit of knowledge and hard work.
First, we need to establish the entire reason we play poker.
What Is Poker and What Is the Object of the Game?
You may be wondering why I would even bother to define something that might seem really obvious to anyone reading this guide.
The reason is that the vast majority of people who sit down at a poker game really don’t understand what they are trying to accomplish or what the object of the game truly is.
- They may think it’s all about making a better hand than your opponent or winning some giant pot with their monster hand.
- Others may believe that the “secret” to winning is to know when to orchestrate a well-timed bluff or figure out your opponents’ tells so that you can spot when they are bluffing.
On all accounts, everything that thinks these things is completely off base. Let’s establish the object of the game and what should be at the forefront of every decision you make at the poker table. That information will allow us to hone in on a formal definition for poker.
So, what is the object of the game in poker? The object of poker is to win more money or chips than your opponents over your lifetime by consistently making better decisions than them at every possible decision point.
That’s it.
So here’s the formal definition of poker: Poker is a family of card games where individual players compete to see who can win the most money or chips over the long term.
Ultimately, your goal as a player should be to figure out how to win more money. In this guide, we will focus on Texas Hold’em since it is the most popular game today. However, many of the concepts we will discuss will be relevant for any variant of poker you choose to play.
The Goal of This Guide
The mission of this guide (and website) is to expedite your journey toward mastering all the simple and complex concepts of poker so that you can become the best player you can be. Unlike other poker tutorials, I am not going to spend a bunch of time telling you what hands to raise, what to 3-bet, when to c-bet, etc. Each of those topics could fill an entire book. Besides, there are hundreds of articles, books, forum posts out there that go into the minutiae of that information in depth.
Instead, my objective is to provide a solid fundamental and theoretical foundation that allows you to comprehend poker strategy in a more efficient way. Basically, I want to teach you the proper mindset and give you the fundamental knowledge that allows you to maximize your potential. Once you understand the basics of how to win money in poker, building a strategy around that core goal becomes much easier. Put another way, if you don’t understand the information in my guide, learning poker would be like playing golf with a blindfold.
Who This Guide Is For
I wrote this tutorial for everyone. Whether you are new to the game, are a struggling intermediate player, or even an advanced player this guide has something for you. Beginners will benefit from obtaining all of the basic knowledge that I wish I had when I started over 10 years ago. Intermediate players will likely find a few things that they might have missed along the way. Advanced players will sharpen their skills by getting back to basics as a refresher course.
Whatever your background, this guide will help you either build or rebuild a poker game that is firmly based on sound fundamentals and theory. Once you master all of the concepts I have laid out for you, the rest all comes down to adjusting to your opponents. Your ultimate level of success in Texas Hold’em, or any other poker variant, depends on how well you adjust your strategy based on what other players are doing at the table.
What Format Will I Learn to Play?
This guide will focus on teaching you to win at Texas Hold’em cash games. Even so, the knowledge you will gain here will have relevance for any game format you choose. After all, cash games are the purest form of poker since there are no prize pools or ICM concerns to worry about. Mastering the information here will make you a beast in whatever game you choose to play. There is a reason cash game specialists are the best players in the world.
Why Should I Trust You to Teach Me Poker?
Because I actually win big at poker. I am not some famous “poker star” or someone who travels to the World Series of Poker every year. I am just one of many poker professionals who you have never heard of that plays poker as a side hobby instead of as a career.
The best thing is that I have been grinding the stakes that everyday players, like you and me, play right now in the real world. I know how the games run from 2NL all the way up to 600NL. I can teach you how to crush those games because that’s what I have been doing for years. I also am a winner in MTTs, SNGs, and even have won over 100 local live pub poker events. No matter the format, I can help you play better.
If you want a brief history of how I got started in poker, check out the about page. Or, if you prefer to see it with your own eyes, I have a ton of content on YouTube that shows me playing and talking through hands. In 2017 I completed something called the Spare Change Challenge, where I took some loose change from around the house and ran it up to $4,000 in about 70,000 hands. During that span, I also took first place in a small stakes MTT for $1,800 and had an ROI of 150%. By the way, the picture at the top of this page is one of my graphs.
What You Will Learn
For ease of navigation, I have split up the guide into 4 parts:
- Part 1: Basic Rules of Texas Hold’em Gameplay
This part is for people who are either complete beginners or need a refresher on how exactly the game is played. If you an intermediate player and already have a firm grasp of how to play Texas Hold’em, you may skip to part #2. - Part 2: Basic Poker Fundamentals & Theory
In this part, we cover the basics of poker strategy and fundamentals as well as where the money comes from in poker. - Part 3: Fundamentals of Advanced Poker Theory
The goal of part three is to start bridging the gap between the fundamentals of poker and how we use that information to formulate a winning strategy. - Part 4: Building Your Poker Strategy
Once you understand the basic fundamentals and theory, it’s time to create a core “vacuum” strategy that will serve as the foundation for all of your play. We will also discuss the mental side of poker and how to study and improve your game going forward.
Resources
Playing poker online is very similar to what goes down in physical casinos, as the rules are the same. The only difference is that the online version is easily accessible. Also, it allows you to place smaller bets to reduce the risk.
With these advantages, online poker has surged in popularity in the recent past. Players get to enjoy the intellectual game in the comfort of their homes. If you want to get in on the fun, this guide has everything you need to know before getting started. But first, here is a brief story so far.
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Online Poker – The Story So Far
Poker has its origins in the early 19th century in the US. Back in the day, players met in casinos or the back of smoky bars. In 1970, the World Series of Poker (WSOP) began, and it popularized modern tournament playing.
However, it was not until the age of the internet that the game became popular globally. Before the year 2000, though, most poker players met in chat rooms for recreational gaming. This situation changed in the 21st century after multiple poker sites launched as technology advanced.
At the time, players did not trust the online real money poker games due to everything being virtual. This perception changed in 2003 when Chris Moneymaker, one of the poker players in the WSOP main event, won. He walked away with $2.5 million by starting on a $40 tournament online.
Chris revolutionized the game as many players trusted and saw the potential of playing real money online poker.
Basic Rules
Poker is a one-deck game (uses the standard 52-card pack), and in most poker games hands contain five cards. The aim is to have the hand with the highest value. That said, the cards rank from low to high in this order:
- Ace
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- Jack
- Queen
- King
- Ace
In Poker an Ace can be low or high but is usually ranked high. Some games use wild cards like jokers and one-eyed jacks.
Poker Hand Rankings
These are the possible poker hand combinations in order of value (highest to lowest).
- Five of a Kind – This combination is only possible in poker games with wild cards. It is the highest hand a player can get, and if more than one hand has this, the one with the best cards wins. For example, five queens beat five jacks.
- Straight Flush – A straight flush is the highest hand in a regular poker game with no wild cards. It consists of five cards in a sequence (order of value) and the same suit. The highest straight flush is A-K-Q-J-10, which forms a royal flush. There are also low flushes like 5-4-3-2-1.
- Four of a Kind – Similar to five of a kind, but checks only four cards. It does not matter what the fifth card is.
- Full House – This hand consists of three cards of one rank and two cards of another value. If there is a tie, a ranking of the first three, then the pair is done. For instance, K-K-K-10-10 beats K-K-K-8-8, but A-A-A-K-K defeats all.
- Flush – A flush hand has all five cards in the same suit, but not in sequence.
- Straight – This hand has all five cards in a sequence but not in the same suit.
- Three of a Kind – Similar to four of a kind, but with only three cards of the same rank.
- Two Pairs – As the name suggests, this hand contains a pair of cards in one rank, another pair of a different value and the fifth card. An example is A-A-8-8-4.
- Pair – A pair only contains two cards of the same kind. Q-Q-4-6-2 is a pair.
- No Pair/High Card – With this, all five cards are different (not of the same kind, suit or rank in a sequence). If the two hands tie, the highest card among the second, third, fourth and fifth cards determine the winner.
Poker Table Betting limits
Betting limits in real money poker games refer to the rules and structures to follow when betting and raising. There are different sets, that are available st online poker sites which include:
- No-limit – You have probably watched actors playing poker on TV, and they say they are all in. This game is no-limit poker, where you can bet whatever amount so long as you meet the minimum raise. It is the most popular type of betting limit as it encourages a popular strategy called brute force.
- Limit – This type caps the amount you can bet or raise, as well as the number of bets/raises per round.
- Pot-limit – Pot-limit also caps the amount you can bet. However, the pot size is the determinant. Once the pot becomes big enough (after players bet and raise), you can go all in. The game is like a blend between no-limit and limit poker.
Popular Variations of Online Poker Games
Most people know of or have only played Texas Hold’em. More specifically, no-limit Texas Hold’em is king in both physical casinos and poker sites. However, there are other variations to try out.
That said, these variants have some slightly different rules, and we begin by looking at the most popular one.
Texas Hold’em Poker
Texas Hold’em variant requires two players on the left of the button to place blinds before the dealer issues the cards. After this, the dealer gives two hole-cards to each player. The game begins with the player left of the big blind going clockwise. Players can call, raise or fold during this round. Once this round is over, the dealer deals the flop (three community cards) for players to try to make the best hand. Next is another betting round, then the turn (one community card), a third betting round and finally, the river community card. After this card, players place their last bets, and any remaining one must show their cards (showdown). Whoever has the highest-ranking poker hand wins the pot.
Omaha
There are two variants of Omaha poker: Omaha Hi and Omaha Hi-Lo. The former is more popular and is usually a pot-limit type. It is very similar to Texas Hold’em, only that four hole-cards are dealt instead of two. However, with Omaha Hi-Lo, the pot is divided between the lowest and highest hands at showdown.
7-card Stud
This is very different from the two poker variants above. All poker players place an ante, after which the dealer serves two hole cards and one face-up card. The player with the lowest face-up card goes first by either placing the game bet or a bring-in bet. After that, the remaining players get three more face-up cards in the fourth, fifth and sixth streets. All have betting rounds, and the player with the highest cards plays first after each street. In the last one, every active player receives a hole card. All players turn their hole cards and pick the best five cards for a winning hand in the showdown.
Three card poker
In three-card poker, players play against the dealer as opposed to each other. The game begins with players placing an ante (forced real money bet), after which three hole-cards are given, including to the dealer. Each player determines whether to place a play wager or fold. If the player folds, the ante and pair plus wager go to the dealer. Otherwise, cards are turned and compared for the highest value. If the player has the winning hand, the ante and play wager is paid 1 to 1. If the dealer has the winning hand, the ante and play wager go to the house.
Variety of Poker Games You Will Find Online
Aside from the most popular poker games, there are different varieties you will find on various online poker sites. Some of them include the following:
Casino Hold’em
Casino Hold’em rules are similar to those of Texas Hold’em. However, you play against the dealer to have the highest-ranking hand.
Joker Poker
Joker Poker is a variant of Jacks Or Better (Draw Poker) played using a 53-card deck. The extra card is a joker wild card.
Caribbean stud poker
Caribbean stud poker is very alike to 5-card stud, however, there are no draws, and players play against the house. Also, there is no bluffing in this online poker game.
Short deck poker
Short deck poker game is a Hold’em variant played using 36 cards (without twos, threes, fours and fives), hence the name. With few cards, there is a higher chance of getting a winning hand. This probability makes the game more fun to play. As such, Short Deck is very popular in high-stakes real money poker games.
2-7 Lowball
2-7 Lowball is also called the 2-7 Triple Draw, this variant requires each player to have five cards face down after players left of the dealer place small and big blinds. You will get three draw chances, and your goal is to make the lowest 5-card hand.
Razz
With Razz the goal for poker players is to make the lowest hand possible. It is a stud poker variant where aces count as low only while straights and flushes do not count against low-value hands.
Badugi poker
Badugi poker variant is similar to Razz as it uses the low hand ranking system. The gameplay is like that of 2-7 Triple Draw (lowball). Straights do not count against low-value hands, and aces are always low cards.
Badugi poker
Five-Card Draw has similar gameplay to Hold’em. However, it has one drawing round where players receive five cards. It is easy to follow and understand.
Poker Playing Tips – An Aide to Winning
There is an element of luck when playing online poker, especially in the short term. However, professional players employ some tips to make superior decisions, which enable them to win in the long run.
With that in mind, these tips will not guarantee a win every time. They will help you improve your chances of taking the pot, whether in real money cash games, live gaming or tournaments. Here are some of them.
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Study Your Opponents
Professionals will agree that poker is about studying and playing people, not cards. If your opponent shows weakness, such as checking the flop and turn, you can implement an aggressive bluffing strategy.
Play Multi-table Games
Consider playing multiple online poker games at once. This action will increase your play volume, and if you are skilled enough, your winning might increase exponentially.
Participate with micro-stakes
This strategy helps to minimize losses and is only available in online poker casino games. Even though it reduces the winnings, it is a solid tip for beginners to manage their bankroll. Luckily, nearly all online poker sites begin with no-limit Texas Hold’em micro-stakes of $0.01/$0.02.
Use freerolls to boost your bankroll at no risk
A freeroll guarantees a pot split at the very least if you remain with one opponent before the dealer gives the last card. If such an opportunity arises, take it, especially if you do not have a good hand.
Check Site Traffic
It is vital to check how popular poker sites and the more popular they are, the better. Ideally, this indicates that players prefer such sites, However, the downside is there may be better players and more competition, so for beginners, the high chances of winning are lower. Also, you will get more players at the table.
Poker Bankroll Management
For any online poker gambling game, you must manage your funds to avoid running out if you lose multiple bets.
Experts recommend buying in at most 5% of your bankroll. If you lose more than 10% of your funds, quit the game.
That said, there are a few things you should factor in as you manage your bankroll. For instance, you can bet more than 5% if you are extremely good at poker. Betting limits will also determine how much you place on the table.
Consider Table Position
Since online poker is a game of incomplete information, it is vital to understand your opponents before deciding the next step. However, this is only possible if they play before you. Therefore, your position on the table matters. With that in mind, apart from the middle section, there are two table positions.
- Late – This position refers to the dealer (button) and two seats on the right side. Players in these three positions have the best spots in poker tables because they play last. They can decide whether to call, bet, raise or fold analytically after studying the other players. Within the three, the button is the best position. The second best is the cutoff (immediate right of the dealer), then the hijack.
- Early – An early position refers to three seats left of the dealer. These three are the worst positions in a poker table because players on them must act first. As such, they will not have any knowledge of how other players on the table will play their hands. That said, the one immediately left of the dealer (small blind) is the worst of the three. Next is the big blind, and on the far left is the UTG (Under the Gun).
Online Poker Bonuses
There are plenty of real money poker bonuses that you can find at online poker rooms, with the most common ones found below:
Sign Up Bonus
Perhaps the most crucial bonus in online poker is the one given after making the first deposit. This sign-up bonus is real money, but you cannot withdraw it. However, it increases your bankroll and is a great way to start playing poker at the site.
No-deposit Bonus
Some poker sites offer instant cash bonuses immediately after you sign up (without making any deposit). However, this is usually a small amount, say $10 or less. If you are lucky, some online casinos will give you free tournament tickets.
Reload Bonus
Occasionally, poker sites give bonuses to customers who deposit large sums into their poker room accounts. Furthermore, a reload bonus can be calculated as cashback where a percentage of net losses during a week or even a month at the poker room.
Referral Bonus
Online casino poker rooms usually offer Refer-a-Friend bonuses to players who bring in others to register and start gambling on their site.
Online Poker Tournaments
The best online poker sites will host many poker tournaments that bring together as few as two players in a single table (heads-up tournament) to as many as thousands playing in multiple tables. Such regulated online poker casino games allow you to showcase your gaming skills and win some cash. Some of the popular tournament types include:
Free Roll
In Freeroll tournaments, you play online for free as it costs nothing to enter. However, the poker casino game variants you play require cash bets. The contest is usually available on an hourly basis, with daily cash prizes.
Freezeout
Freezeout tournaments require a cash (real money) buy-in to get your chips to play online. If you run out of your chips, you are out. You cannot rebuy.
Multi-buy
This type is different from Freezeout tournaments because it allows you to register with multiple stacks for the same competition. However, you must register for these stacks at the start of the competition.
Rebuy
Rebuy tournaments give you windows of opportunity to cash in for more chips. Usually, there is a limited buying period at the start of the contest. You also get a rebuy period in the middle of the tournament. There is a last chance to buy more chips at the end of the rebuy period.
Guaranteed (GTD)
A guaranteed tournament has a minimum fixed pool prize, no matter how many players participate. It can help to increase your bankroll, especially if there are few people in the competition.
Bounty
As the name suggests, this tournament is about capturing (in this case, knocking out) competitors from the online poker game. You get cash prizes for every player to knock out, which can range between 20 – 50% of their buy-in.
Selecting the Best Online Poker Sites
There are very many online casinos competing to have you play real money poker on their sites. Not all of them are genuine, and most have different gaming terms. You should check what each online poker site offers depending on your skill level. Here are some pointers to guide you.
Online Poker Sites for Beginners
As a beginner in gambling, you should be extremely careful and thorough about where to begin your online poker exploits. The goal is to have an easy time learning to play online, so check for the following:
- An easy sign-up process
- Attractive bonuses
- Free play options (for learning)
Additionally, ensure the online poker casino accepts low stakes to minimize cash losses and has low playthrough requirements for bonuses. It should have a trusted and secure platform with fast cash payments.
Best Poker Sites For Advanced Players
As an advanced real money online poker gambler, chances are you will place high-value cash bets early on. Therefore, check for the following:
- Juicy welcome bonuses to double or triple your bankroll
- Safe and secure banking options
- Wide variety of poker games
On top of this, the site should have a lot of traffic, tournaments and easy-to-use software.
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In addition to the above pointers, you should use our online poker inspection process to rank the best online casinos.
Casino Security – Safe Online Casino Gambling
Every genuine online casino should ensure playing with real money is safe and secure. One of the ways to know if the casino is safe is whether it is licensed and regulated.
Also, look for security measures like SSL encryption to protect your data. Check for a padlock on the left side of the address bar plus HTTPS on the link.
Reputability of The Casino
Popularity determines reputation. As such, look at how much traffic the gaming site receives per day using various tools online. Additionally, the gambling site should host regulated online poker. Therefore, ensure it is licensed and regulated by a reliable regulator.
Poker Freerolls and Bonuses – New and Loyal Players
Poker gaming sites with more bonuses and freerolls rank higher because they boost your online wallet. With these, they will attract new and loyal gamers.
Available Poker Games – Quantity, Variety and Quality
Successful gambling is not just about playing any online poker game. It is about playing the specific online poker variant that you are good at. Therefore, make sure the poker site features several online variants allowing you a choice to play poker.
Poker Software – Innovative Software Developers
Apart from being a regulated online poker site, we check the innovativeness of the poker software providers. Ultimately, each poker game you play online should give you the best user experience.
Live Dealer Review – Interaction and Professionalism
Playing with a live dealer gives a genuine-like gaming experience. The gambling site should have options for both this and a virtual dealer so that you can try your hand in all.
Mobile compatibility – Play Poker on The Go
It is very convenient to play online poker on the go with mobile devices. Part of the software innovativeness should include a mobile app or a website optimized for mobile device browsers.
Gambling Limits – Max and Min Bets
For beginners, gambling limits should be low (minimum bets) for easier bankroll management. The goal is to play as many hands as possible with the real money deposit plus bonus. However, for experienced gamers, the limits should be higher, especially for the maximum bets.
Trusted Payment Methods and Payout times
Online poker requires cash to play, and the gambling site should have multiple trustworthy methods for making deposits and withdrawals. We recommend options like wire transfers, PayPal, Visa, Mastercard and the like.
Also, ensure the payout times are quick with at most a day as the waiting period.
Live Chat and Overall Customer Support – Quality of Service
Problems may arise when gambling. Customer support is crucial in this business to sort out issues swiftly. Live Chat is the quickest way to reach online poker administrators. Look for other options as well, such as calls and emails.
Online Gaming Experience – A Players Perspective
Overall, an easy and fantastic gaming experience is vital. If you are a beginner, the online poker site or app should be intuitive. For experts, a familiar user experience will help you navigate through it with ease.
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Using the above inspection process, you should narrow it down to the best online poker rooms and casinos. Consider reading user reviews for the shortlisted gambling sites. This research will give you first-hand information from those playing online.
How do Poker Sites Differ?
Online poker sites might look similar, but there are some underlying differences. While shortlisting your options, you will notice their differences:
- Poker variations
- Tournaments
- Bonuses
- User numbers (traffic)
- Software providers
- Betting limits
- Online playing experiences
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The list goes on and on as two online poker sites are very unlikely to be exactly the same.
The Importance of Poker Software
Since the games are online, the software is crucial in the entire process. It supports payments, accounts, wallets, gaming experiences, and many others. Additionally, the software determines how many online poker variants are available.
Thus, consider checking the software provider for every gambling site on your list. Some of the best ones include:
- OnGame Network
- Cake Gaming
- Microgaming
- Playtech
Why Play @ Online Poker Sites?
As compared to physical casinos, online poker players get a better playing experience, whether you are a beginner or an expert.
For instance, beginners get bonuses and micro-stakes for easier bankroll management. On the other hand, experts can try out multi-table playing, which multiplies winnings faster.
ll in all, after reading our real money online poker guide, you should be ready to dip your toe in the water and get into the game.
Online Poker FAQ
If you have questions or doubts about online poker, these answers should clarify them and hopefully assist you in attaining the best online poker experience.
UIGEA stands for the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006. The US law prevents online gambling sites from accepting payments (wagers) via the internet.
The more the traffic, the more opponents at the tables. Therefore, getting tables to play in will be easier, translating to more gameplay and competition.
Yes, some poker sites offer free games for you to play poker, which is ideal for training purposes. Alternatively, poker sites with massive bonuses will top up your deposit so that you play more hands with real money.
Bonus offers depend on the online poker site. Some provide sign up extras on deposits, while others have no-deposit bonuses. Make sure you follow the procedures to claim them.
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Yes, poker mobile apps are usually extensions of desktop browser sites. They function the same way, where you can bet and win real money like on a desktop/laptop.
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Yes, there differences between poker rooms in European and The United States, however, the main difference is the number of players. US poker rooms can be large, but their European counterparts restrict the number of gamers.
The best way to see if Poker Site is secure is to Check for data encryption protocols like SSL. This technology scrambles login details, credit card information, addresses, names and other data sent between the user and the site.
Yes, most online casinos and poker sites have apps for mobile phones or tablets allowing you to play poker on the go. Others have optimized their sites for mobile browsers to facilitate smartphones and tablets.
Poker requires a single 52-card standard deck, however, some variants require two jokers as additional cards (wild cards).
Cash games are on one table, and you can quit at any time, exchanging your chips for real money. On the other hand, tournaments can either be on one or multiple tables. Also, they end with one winner who takes all the chips.